Product Guide
XG-100 Full–Spectrum Multiband Radio
Un From day-to-day operations to disaster response, Harris is committed to bringing interoperability to public safety communications.
When lives are on the line, first responders need a partner they can count on. As a leading provider of interoperable solutions and critical communications networks and equipment, Harris brings more than 80 years of experience and innovation to public safety.
Building on this rich heritage, Harris’ new Unity™ family of full-spectrum products is designed for joint public safety operations on the local, state, and federal levels. From the warfighters that protect our freedom to the emergency personnel that protect our families, Harris is here to help first responders talk and work as one.
ity
Product Overview
The XG-100’s user-centric design delivers unprecedented interoperability, ease-of-use, and advanced capabilities in a radio that you can depend on.
The Unity XG-100 Full-Spectrum Multiband Radio is now available to federal, state, and local agencies. In any emergency, seconds count. Instant and effortless communication and information transmission across first-responder lines can mean the difference between life and death, safety and disaster. Today, however, many emergency and public safety communications systems lack true interoperability. Different agencies often cannot communicate directly with one another during emergency operations without relying on additional infrastructure or radio gateway equipment. Until now.
Talk as One. Work as One.
Built to Last for Years to Come.
With the Harris XG-100 Full-Spectrum Multiband Radio, federal, state and local agencies now have the first portable “One-for-All” solution that delivers true interoperability with first responders and public safety professionals.
Ruggedness is standard, not optional. Built to the same standards as the proven Harris military tactical radio products, the XG-100 offers extremely rugged construction that exceeds the toughest standards of operation in extreme environments.
Multiband, Multimode Capability in One Radio.
Harris—A Name Synonymous with Quality.
By supporting both digital APCO P25 secure and analog FM communications across the VHF, UHF, 700 MHz and 800 MHz bands in a single portable radio, responders can now communicate with multiple jurisdictions and agencies operating on many different frequencies and systems.
Harris is a world leader in multiband, multimission radio communications technology. U.S. Department of Defense and government agencies around the world count on our radios to keep them connected in any situation and in any setting. Harris first introduced multiband radio technology to the U.S. Special Forces over a decade ago, addressing their multimission communications needs with one radio in place of three.
User Benefits The XG-100 was built upon years of extensive user research and field trials of multiband technology to give users the ultimate radio package.
The Unity™ XG-100 puts unprecedented connectivity in the hands of the user. The user is empowered with frequency coverage of all portable land mobile radio frequency bands in a single radio, total channel capacity of 12,500 channels, extended battery life, full APCO P25 compliance, and the ability to scan continuously across all frequencies, voice modes, and encryption types. Built-in advanced capabilities include noise suppression for operation in high-noise environments, GPS receiver for position tracking and rapid response for emergencies, and secure Bluetooth® technology for wireless operation. The XG-100 is built to the military standard for ruggedness and submersibility, designed to be intrinsically safe, and features a true softwaredefined radio architecture that allows flexibility for future growth, including a software-only upgrade to the APCO P25 phase 2 standards. With a 3-year standard radio warranty, the XG-100 Full-Spectrum Multiband Radio is a future-proof investment.
Unprecedented Connectivity
Full-Spectrum Multiband Frequency Coverage • 136-174 MHz, 380-520 MHz, and 762-870 MHz Full APCO P25 Compliance • Digital P25 conventional • Digital P25 trunking • Analog FM Continuous Scanning • Across all bands, voice modes, and encryption types
Optimum Channel Capacity • Large 16-channel selector • 12,500 channels storage capacity • 10 mission files with 1,250 channels each Superior Voice Quality • Built-in noise reduction • Clear audio in high-noise environments Built-In Secure Bluetooth® Technology • Wireless audio accessories • Wireless data support
Built-In GPS Receiver • User position sent securely over-the-air • Personnel position tracking • Rapid response for emergencies Full-Color Display • Intuitive user interface • Front-panel programming User-Centric Design • Conforming grip and easy-to-use buttons for handheld operation • Large knobs and configurable top display for holster operation Future Proof Investment • True software-defined architecture supports future P25 standards • MIL-STD-810 rugged and submersible, standard
Un Power / volume knob
Full-spectrum antenna 136–870 MHz
Large channel selector
16 channels, programmable
User-defined switch
Clear / secure selection, talkaround selection
Channel bank / zone selector
Features and Design
Top display
Configurable, OLED display
Dual microphones
with built-in noise supression
Emergency button Indicator LED
RX, TX, radio status
Transflective color display
Soft keys
Software-defined menu selection
5-way navigator
Front-panel control
DTMF keypad
12-key alphanumeric keypad
nity Built-in GPS receiver
Send user position data securely over-the-air
Durable belt clip
Programmable hot-key
Scan, nuisance delete, monitor, keypad lock
Accessory connections
Speaker / Microphone, USB Data
Oversized PTT
Large textured button for intuitive operation
User-defined Buttons
Channel up/down, backlight control, mute
XG-100 Options
XG-100 Includes:
• Radio transceiver • Standard lithium battery • 136–870 MHz full-spectrum antenna • Operator card
Radio Models
Features
XG-100P-002
• Analog FM • P25 Conventional • GPS • Bluetooth
XG-100P-003
• Analog FM • P25 Conventional • GPS • Bluetooth • AES/DES Encryption • P25 OTAR
XG-100P-004
• Analog FM • P25 Conventional • GPS • Bluetooth • AES/DES Encryption • P25 OTAR • P25 Trunking
Optional Accessories Standard RSM
(Remote Speaker Microphone) Rugged, submersible, 6 ft. (stretch length) coil cord, swivel clip, 3.5 mm earpiece interface, high/low volume control
1-Bay Charger
Multi-chemistry battery charger, supports radio operation while charging
6-Bay Charger
Multi-chemistry multi-bay battery charge
Vehicular Charger
Battery charger for vehicle mount, operates on 12 VDC
Leather Carry Cases
Durable radio carry-cases selectable with swivel D-clip belt-loops or T-straps. Various styles available.
Nylon Carry Cases
Nylon radio carry-cases available in various styles and configurations.
USB Cable
USB computer interface cable for use with the RF-6650P Communications Planning Application
KVL Cable
Adapter cable supports loading encryption keys with the Motorola® KVL-3000+
AA Clamshell
Battery pack for use with AA-sized batteries
Lithium Battery
Rechargeable lithium battery pack
Antenna
Full-Spectrum, 136-870 MHz frequency coverage
Capabilities
Front Display
Transflective color LCD
136-174 (VHF), 380-520 (UHF), 762-870 MHz (700/800)
Top Display
Monochrome OLED
Channels/Talkgroups
12,500 (1,250 per mission file)
Keypad
Mission Files
1 active, 10 stored
XG-100 Specifications
Frequency Range
Channel Selection
Channel Zones
64
Channel Spacing
Digital P25:
• 12.5 kHz (FDMA) • 6.25 kHz (TDMA)
Analog FM:
• 12.5, 25 kHz
Transmit Power
VHF: UHF: 700/800:
1-6 watts 1-5 watts 1-3 watts
Monitor, normal, selective
FM Squelch
Noise, Tone, CTCSS, CDCSS
Battery Life
12 hours (90% idle, 5% Rx, 5% Tx)
Dimensions
2.5 W x 6.5 H x 1.8 D in. (without antenna)
Weight
24 oz. (with battery and antenna)
Front panel, 16-channel selector knob
User Controls
Push-to-Talk, dedicated emergency button, 3 programmable side buttons, 2-position top switch
Remote Control/Data
• USB • RS-232 • Bluetooth® wireless technology
Antenna Port
SMA, 50 Ohms
Encryption Algorithms
AES, DES-OFB
Key Storage
100 keys, any combination
Key Loading
Key loader, OTAR
Environmental
Interfaces
Zone /Chan. Bank Selection Front panel, 3-position top switch
Digital Squelch
Audio
12-button DTMF, 2 soft keys, 5-way navigator
• Dual-microphone • Remote speaker microphone • Bluetooth® wireless technology
Rugged
MIL-STD-810F
Submersible
MIL-STD-810F
Radio Programming
• Front-panel • PC-based application • Radio-to-Radio wireless cloning
Intrinsically Safe
Optional
For more on interoperability, visit www.talkasone.com or call us at: 1.800.368.3277.
These item(s)/technical data have been reviewed in accordance with the international traffic in arms regulations, 22 CFR 120 – 130, and the export administration regulations, 15 CFR 730 – 774, and determined by the export control department to be rated EAR99. General prohibitions apply. Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2009 Harris Corporation ECR – 7626 This equipment is subject to the FCC rules. The equipment will comply with the appropriate rules before delivery to the buyer.
Unite the entire team with one radio.
XG-100 Full–Spectrum Multiband Radio
Un From day-to-day operations to disaster response, Harris is committed to bringing interoperability to public safety communications.
When lives are on the line, first responders need a partner they can count on. As a leading provider of interoperable solutions and critical communications networks and equipment, Harris brings more than 80 years of experience and innovation to public safety.
Building on this rich heritage, Harris’ new Unity™ family of full-spectrum products is designed for joint public safety operations on the local, state, and federal levels. From the warfighters that protect our freedom to the emergency personnel that protect our families, Harris is here to help first responders talk and work as one.
ity
Product Overview
The XG-100’s user-centric design delivers unprecedented interoperability, ease-of-use, and advanced capabilities in a radio that you can depend on.
The Unity XG-100 Full-Spectrum Multiband Radio is now available to federal, state, and local agencies. In any emergency, seconds count. Instant and effortless communication and information transmission across first-responder lines can mean the difference between life and death, safety and disaster. Today, however, many emergency and public safety communications systems lack true interoperability. Different agencies often cannot communicate directly with one another during emergency operations without relying on additional infrastructure or radio gateway equipment. Until now.
Talk as One. Work as One.
Built to Last for Years to Come.
With the Harris XG-100 Full-Spectrum Multiband Radio, federal, state and local agencies now have the first portable “One-for-All” solution that delivers true interoperability with first responders and public safety professionals.
Ruggedness is standard, not optional. Built to the same standards as the proven Harris military tactical radio products, the XG-100 offers extremely rugged construction that exceeds the toughest standards of operation in extreme environments.
Multiband, Multimode Capability in One Radio.
Harris—A Name Synonymous with Quality.
By supporting both digital APCO P25 secure and analog FM communications across the VHF, UHF, 700 MHz and 800 MHz bands in a single portable radio, responders can now communicate with multiple jurisdictions and agencies operating on many different frequencies and systems.
Harris is a world leader in multiband, multimission radio communications technology. U.S. Department of Defense and government agencies around the world count on our radios to keep them connected in any situation and in any setting. Harris first introduced multiband radio technology to the U.S. Special Forces over a decade ago, addressing their multimission communications needs with one radio in place of three.
User Benefits The XG-100 was built upon years of extensive user research and field trials of multiband technology to give users the ultimate radio package.
The Unity™ XG-100 puts unprecedented connectivity in the hands of the user. The user is empowered with frequency coverage of all portable land mobile radio frequency bands in a single radio, total channel capacity of 12,500 channels, extended battery life, full APCO P25 compliance, and the ability to scan continuously across all frequencies, voice modes, and encryption types. Built-in advanced capabilities include noise suppression for operation in high-noise environments, GPS receiver for position tracking and rapid response for emergencies, and secure Bluetooth® technology for wireless operation. The XG-100 is built to the military standard for ruggedness and submersibility, designed to be intrinsically safe, and features a true softwaredefined radio architecture that allows flexibility for future growth, including a software-only upgrade to the APCO P25 phase 2 standards. With a 3-year standard radio warranty, the XG-100 Full-Spectrum Multiband Radio is a future-proof investment.
Unprecedented Connectivity
Full-Spectrum Multiband Frequency Coverage • 136-174 MHz, 380-520 MHz, and 762-870 MHz Full APCO P25 Compliance • Digital P25 conventional • Digital P25 trunking • Analog FM Continuous Scanning • Across all bands, voice modes, and encryption types
Optimum Channel Capacity • Large 16-channel selector • 12,500 channels storage capacity • 10 mission files with 1,250 channels each Superior Voice Quality • Built-in noise reduction • Clear audio in high-noise environments Built-In Secure Bluetooth® Technology • Wireless audio accessories • Wireless data support
Built-In GPS Receiver • User position sent securely over-the-air • Personnel position tracking • Rapid response for emergencies Full-Color Display • Intuitive user interface • Front-panel programming User-Centric Design • Conforming grip and easy-to-use buttons for handheld operation • Large knobs and configurable top display for holster operation Future Proof Investment • True software-defined architecture supports future P25 standards • MIL-STD-810 rugged and submersible, standard
Un Power / volume knob
Full-spectrum antenna 136–870 MHz
Large channel selector
16 channels, programmable
User-defined switch
Clear / secure selection, talkaround selection
Channel bank / zone selector
Features and Design
Top display
Configurable, OLED display
Dual microphones
with built-in noise supression
Emergency button Indicator LED
RX, TX, radio status
Transflective color display
Soft keys
Software-defined menu selection
5-way navigator
Front-panel control
DTMF keypad
12-key alphanumeric keypad
nity Built-in GPS receiver
Send user position data securely over-the-air
Durable belt clip
Programmable hot-key
Scan, nuisance delete, monitor, keypad lock
Accessory connections
Speaker / Microphone, USB Data
Oversized PTT
Large textured button for intuitive operation
User-defined Buttons
Channel up/down, backlight control, mute
XG-100 Options
XG-100 Includes:
• Radio transceiver • Standard lithium battery • 136–870 MHz full-spectrum antenna • Operator card
Radio Models
Features
XG-100P-002
• Analog FM • P25 Conventional • GPS • Bluetooth
XG-100P-003
• Analog FM • P25 Conventional • GPS • Bluetooth • AES/DES Encryption • P25 OTAR
XG-100P-004
• Analog FM • P25 Conventional • GPS • Bluetooth • AES/DES Encryption • P25 OTAR • P25 Trunking
Optional Accessories Standard RSM
(Remote Speaker Microphone) Rugged, submersible, 6 ft. (stretch length) coil cord, swivel clip, 3.5 mm earpiece interface, high/low volume control
1-Bay Charger
Multi-chemistry battery charger, supports radio operation while charging
6-Bay Charger
Multi-chemistry multi-bay battery charge
Vehicular Charger
Battery charger for vehicle mount, operates on 12 VDC
Leather Carry Cases
Durable radio carry-cases selectable with swivel D-clip belt-loops or T-straps. Various styles available.
Nylon Carry Cases
Nylon radio carry-cases available in various styles and configurations.
USB Cable
USB computer interface cable for use with the RF-6650P Communications Planning Application
KVL Cable
Adapter cable supports loading encryption keys with the Motorola® KVL-3000+
AA Clamshell
Battery pack for use with AA-sized batteries
Lithium Battery
Rechargeable lithium battery pack
Antenna
Full-Spectrum, 136-870 MHz frequency coverage
Capabilities
Front Display
Transflective color LCD
136-174 (VHF), 380-520 (UHF), 762-870 MHz (700/800)
Top Display
Monochrome OLED
Channels/Talkgroups
12,500 (1,250 per mission file)
Keypad
Mission Files
1 active, 10 stored
XG-100 Specifications
Frequency Range
Channel Selection
Channel Zones
64
Channel Spacing
Digital P25:
• 12.5 kHz (FDMA) • 6.25 kHz (TDMA)
Analog FM:
• 12.5, 25 kHz
Transmit Power
VHF: UHF: 700/800:
1-6 watts 1-5 watts 1-3 watts
Monitor, normal, selective
FM Squelch
Noise, Tone, CTCSS, CDCSS
Battery Life
12 hours (90% idle, 5% Rx, 5% Tx)
Dimensions
2.5 W x 6.5 H x 1.8 D in. (without antenna)
Weight
24 oz. (with battery and antenna)
Front panel, 16-channel selector knob
User Controls
Push-to-Talk, dedicated emergency button, 3 programmable side buttons, 2-position top switch
Remote Control/Data
• USB • RS-232 • Bluetooth® wireless technology
Antenna Port
SMA, 50 Ohms
Encryption Algorithms
AES, DES-OFB
Key Storage
100 keys, any combination
Key Loading
Key loader, OTAR
Environmental
Interfaces
Zone /Chan. Bank Selection Front panel, 3-position top switch
Digital Squelch
Audio
12-button DTMF, 2 soft keys, 5-way navigator
• Dual-microphone • Remote speaker microphone • Bluetooth® wireless technology
Rugged
MIL-STD-810F
Submersible
MIL-STD-810F
Radio Programming
• Front-panel • PC-based application • Radio-to-Radio wireless cloning
Intrinsically Safe
Optional
For more on interoperability, visit www.talkasone.com or call us at: 1.800.368.3277.
These item(s)/technical data have been reviewed in accordance with the international traffic in arms regulations, 22 CFR 120 – 130, and the export administration regulations, 15 CFR 730 – 774, and determined by the export control department to be rated EAR99. General prohibitions apply. Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2009 Harris Corporation ECR – 7626 This equipment is subject to the FCC rules. The equipment will comply with the appropriate rules before delivery to the buyer.
Unite the entire team with one radio.
Harris Unity XG-100P Series Headsets/Accessories. Congratulations, you are in the right place. We (Astra Radio Communications) manufacture high quality accessories for all kinds Harris® radios, especially your new Harris® Unity XG-100P series radios. Please check other pages for other Harris® radio models. Harris Corporation's Unity XG-100 Multiband Radio Named Technology of the Year by SDR Forum Boston, Mass., December 15, 2009 - Harris Corporation (NYSE:HRS), an international communications and information technology company, announced its Unity XG-100 Full-Spectrum Multiband Radio has received the SDR Forum Technology of the Year Award.
TRAINING AND EQUIPMENT MANUAL COMMUNICATIONS COMPONENTS 305.002b HARRIS UNITY XG-100 MULTI-BAND PORTABLE RADIO EFFECTIVE: MARCH 2013
PURPOSE The purpose of this policy is to familiarize members with the components, features, use, maintenance, and troubleshooting of the Harris Unity portable radio.
APPLICATION The Harris Unity is one of the portable radios used by the Department. The Harris Unity is used for emergency and non-emergency radio communications in all types of environments. It is imperative all members are intimately familiar with the components, features, use, maintenance, and troubleshooting of this radio as it becomes a firefighter’s lifeline at an emergency scene. The Harris Unity is a two-way radio, which transmits and receives on VHF, UHF, and the 700 and 800 MHz frequencies. The radio offers the capability of 12,500 channels broken down into 10 mission plans capable of 64 zones containing up to 48 channels per zone. The radio has a power output when transmitting between 0.5 and 6 watts depending on frequency and configuration. BATTERY INFORMATION This radio is powered by a Li-Polymer rechargeable battery. Charge the battery before use to ensure optimum capacity and performance. For optimum results, the battery should be charged at temperatures between 32° F and 113° F. Battery Life (at 5% Tx, 5% Rx, and 90% standby) Li-Polymer: >12 hours. Storing a portable radio in a charger reduces the life of the battery. Once a battery is fully charged, it needs to be removed from the charger. When charging the battery, the charger LED indicates the charging progress: LED Color Constant Green Long Green Flash Short Green Flash Flashing Red Constant Red Revised 01/20/17
Battery/Charger Status Charge Complete Trickle Charge Rapid Charge Temperature Fault System Fault Section 305.002b Page 1 of 21
RADIO COMPONENTS
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Section 305.002b Page 2 of 21
Power/Volume Control Knob: It turns the radio on or off and adjusts the volume. Channel Selector Knob: selected zone.
It switches the radio to different channels within the
Channel Bank Selector A/B/C: Each bank can contain 16 channels, allowing a total of 48 channels per zone. Indicator LED: It Illuminates red when transmitting and green when receiving. Top Display: The zone, channel number, name of channel selected, and current battery power are displayed. The orientation and brightness can be adjusted in the settings. Key Pad Lock/Unlock: It locks and unlocks the key pad. When locked, a padlock image will be visible in the display screen.
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Built-in GPS Receiver: It sends user position data securely over the air (only on digital channels). Accessory Connection: Connection point for remote speaker microphone and other accessories. When no accessory is being used, the dust cover should be fastened in place. Zone Up/Zone Down: These two buttons allow the user to scroll between the zones within the selected mission plan (long press buttons). Talk Around: Talk Around mode (Direct mode) enables one radio to communicate with another radio when the repeater is not operating, or the radio is out of the repeater’s range but within communicating distance of another radio (line of sight). The Harris Unity radios are normally kept in Repeater mode. In Repeater mode, the radio will utilize a repeater to transmit traffic. This will allow the Harris Unity to send a signal and have the signal repeated to a radio receiving site, which is potentially out of sight, increasing the distance (strength) the radio is able to transmit. To select the Repeater mode/Talk Around mode: 1. Press the preprogrammed Repeater/Talk Around button (small yellow side button) to toggle between Repeater mode and Talk Around mode (long press button).
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Section 305.002b Page 4 of 21
Talk Around Indicator
Dual Microphones: When noise cancellation is enabled, the rear microphone is used with the front to form a dual microphone system used for noise cancellation. Noise cancellation improves the quality of the transmitted voice. When noise cancellation is disabled, only the front microphone is used. Make sure to keep the rear microphone unobstructed. (When a remote speaker microphone is being used, the Harris Unity electronically switches over to use the front microphone instead of the rear because it is likely the radio will be in a holster, which would cover the rear microphone.) When sending a message, hold the radio upright, press the push to talk (PTT) button with the microphone one to two inches away from the mouth and speak clearly into the microphone.
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Section 305.002b Page 5 of 21
Note: The use of a lapel MIC may limit transmission distance and/or penetration of signal due to the positioning of the portable’s antenna. Radio frequencies are transmitted omnidirectional perpendicular to the antenna. Soft Menu Keys: The Left provides access to the menu screen for user settings. The Right is used to select options when operating within a menu option. 5-Way Navigator: Use to move through the menu and setting screens. The center button is a shortcut (long press) to pre-selected menu options, as well as used to select options within the menu. The Harris Unity has the capability of being fully programmable on the fly. The FRNCITY mission plan is the only mission plan that should be modified on the fly. When a user wants to reset the Harris Unity to default settings, the user will need to re-load the mission plan. By doing this, the Harris Unity will clear any altered settings by the user and revert to program defaults. Field members may change mission plans and navigate between zones when necessary to communicate with other agencies.
ACTIVATING A MISSION PLAN 1. Enter the main menu using the soft key. 2. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the PRGM option and select by pressing the white, center button. Pressing the 7 key on the alphanumeric key pad is a shortcut option.
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Section 305.002b Page 6 of 21
3. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the desired mission plan and select by pressing the white, center button. Once selected, the screen will display the selected mission plan is being activated.
4. Once activated, select OK by pressing the white, center button. following two screens will appear:
The
5. Select OK by pressing the white, center button. 6. Use the soft key to back out to the main menu.
SELECTING A ZONE Once in the desired mission plan, the user can select the desired zone by using one of two following methods: Method 1: 1. Enter the main menu using the soft key.
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Section 305.002b Page 7 of 21
2. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the ZONE option and select by pressing the white, center button.
3. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the desired zone and select by pressing the white, center button.
Method 2: 1. Using one of the user defined, long press side buttons.
ZONE UP ZONE DOWN
2. Press the zone up or zone down button (long press) until a new zone indicator appears in the color display. Revised 01/20/17
Section 305.002b Page 8 of 21
3. Continue to press the zone up or zone down button until the desired zone is selected. The radio will remain in the last zone selected.
SELECTING A CHANNEL GUARD Some channels require the user to select the desired channel guard (tone) to be used while operating on that channel. This is usually dictated by the geographical area of operation. The channel guard will be selected for the Transmit Frequency (Tx) only. To activate a channel guard: 1. Select the desired channel.
2. Enter the shortcut menu by pressing the white button in the center of the 5-way navigator. 3. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the Channel Guard option and select by pressing the white, center button (pressing the 4 key on the keypad is a shortcut).
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Section 305.002b Page 9 of 21
4. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the Transmit Guard option and select by pressing the white, center button.
5. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the desired transmit channel guard and select by pressing the white, center button. The 16 CTCSS channel guards are listed as well as NONE/NOISE and DISABLE. In the example pictured, Tone 7 is highlighted for selection.
6. Once the selection is made, you will be returned to the previous screen. Using the soft press key select the BACK option to return to the channel screen. Once back on the channel screen, the selected channel guard will be displayed above the channel name.
Selected Channel Guard
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Section 305.002b Page 10 of 21
7. To disable the channel guard repeat steps 1 through 4. Once in the list of channel guards use the 5-way navigator to select the DISABLE option.
SCAN MODE The Harris Unity is capable of monitoring and transmitting on multiple channels while in Scan mode. The primary and secondary priority channels will take priority over any other scanned channel. The same channels can be assigned to multiple scan lists. There are two scan options available: •
The user can select specific channels to scan from within the selected zone.
•
The user can create a custom scan list. The user selects channels from any of the zones within the selected mission plan.
Selecting specific channels to scan from within the selected zone: 1. Enter the main menu by using the soft key. 2. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the SCAN option and select by pressing the white, center button.
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Section 305.002b Page 11 of 21
3. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to SCAN LISTS and select by pressing the white, center button.
4. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the desired zone and select by pressing the white, center button.
5. Using the 5-way navigator, channels from within the list can be selected and unselected by highlighting the desired channel and pressing the white, center button. a. When the channel is selected as part of the scan group, it will appear in white. When the channel is not selected as part of the scan group, it will appear in gray.
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6. Priority 1, Priority 2, and Nuisance channels can be established by highlighting the desired channel and then pressing the OPTIONS soft key. Use the 5-way navigator to select your desired option and then press the white, center button to select.
7. Once you have selected your desired channels and set your priorities, use the soft key to BACK out of the selection menu.
Creating a custom scan list: 1. Enter the main menu by using the soft key. 2. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the SCAN option and select by pressing the white, center button.
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Section 305.002b Page 13 of 21
3. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to SCAN LISTS and select by pressing the white, center button.
4. Using the 5-way navigator, arrow to the right, opening the CUSTOM LISTS tab.
5. Ensure that the ADD SCAN LIST is highlighted and then press the white, center button. Use the 5-way navigator to scroll down to NEW LIST 1 and select by pressing the white, center button.
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6. Once selected, you can select your desired channels and set your priorities. Every channel from each zone within your selected mission plan is available for your custom scan list. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll left and right to access different zone tabs. a. When the channel is selected as part of the scan group, it will appear in white. When the channel is not selected as part of the scan group, it will appear in gray.
7. Priority 1, Priority 2, and Nuisance channels can be established by highlighting the desired channel and then pressing the OPTIONS soft key. Use the 5-way navigator to select your desired option and then press the white, center button to select.
There are two methods to start and stop the Scan Mode. Method 1 - Using the Shortcut Menu: 1. Enter the shortcut menu by pressing the white button in the center of the 5-way navigator.
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Section 305.002b Page 15 of 21
2. Ensure the START SCAN or STOP SCAN is highlighted and then press the white button in the center of the 5-way navigator to select (pressing the 1 key on the key pad will also select the START SCAN or STOP SCAN). Method 2 - Using the Main Menu: 1. Enter the main menu by using the soft key. 2. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the SCAN option and select by pressing the white, center button. 3. Using the 5-way navigator, ensure the desired scan list is highlighted and then either start or stop the scan by pressing the white, center button. 4. Once the scan mode has been started or stopped, the user can navigate back to the channel screen by pressing the BACK soft key twice.
When the radio is scanning, the following symbol will be seen on the color display:
Scan Symbol
CREATING A USER DEFINED GROUP (COMMAND GROUP) The Harris Unity Radio allows for a user defined group to be created. This is similar to the Command Group concept found in Bendix King portable and Kenwood mobile radios being used by the Department. The user defined group is an un-programmed zone within the mission plan that allows the user to select the desired channels from all of the pre-programmed zones within the mission plan. Up to 48 channels can be programmed into this group.
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Section 305.002b Page 16 of 21
1. Enter the main menu by using the soft key. 2. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the ZONE option and select by pressing the white, center button.
3. Using the 5-way navigator, ensure the USER-DEFINED option is highlighted and then press the right soft key to select OPTIONS.
4. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the VIEW/EDIT option and select by pressing the white, center button.
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5. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll up and down through the channels in each zone or left and right to switch zones while selecting your desired channels. The channels can be selected by highlighting the desired channel and then either pressing the white, center button or by pressing the soft key labeled ADD CH/GRP. The channels can be removed from the group by highlighting the channel to be removed and then pressing the white, center button or by pressing the soft key labeled DEL CH/GRP. a. The channel sequence will be the order in which the channels were selected when creating the group.
6. Once all of the desired channels have been selected, use the soft key to back out to the ZONE menu. 7. The user defined zone can be renamed if desired. Ensure the USERDEFINED zone is highlighted and then press the soft key labeled OPTIONS. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to RENAME ZONE and select by pressing the white, center button.
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8. Enter the desired name using the alpha-numeric keypad and then select OK by pressing the white, center button.
MDC SIGNALING SYSTEM Each Harris Unity XG-100 portable radio is programmed to send and receive MDC signals on Fresno Fire channels. The MDC is a signal that is broadcasted when the Push-to-Talk is released. Each radio has a unique signal that represents the unit or person that the radio is assigned. If another user is using a portable radio that is broadcasting a MDC signal, the Harris radio color display will display the corresponding MDC and user. The following is an example of Engine 8 sending their MDC signal:
Unique MDC Signal
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Unit Identifier
Section 305.002b Page 19 of 21
RADIO TROUBLESHOOTING In an effort to ensure proper radio usage, the following radio troubleshooting methods are suggested. (For repair and maintenance, refer to Training and Equipment Manual, Section 305.003.) 1. Repeater Mode a. Ensure the portable radio is in Repeater mode and not in Talkaround (Direct mode). b. When the portable is in Talk Around mode, distance is dramatically decreased. 2. Scan Mode a. If the Harris Unity is constantly broadcasting traffic, ensure Scan mode is off. b. While using Scan mode, transmission will be enabled (TX) on any channel being scanned. 3. Zones a. A Harris Unity can hold 12,500 channels broken down into 10 mission plans capable of 64 zones containing up to 48 channels per zone i.
Mission Plan-FRNCITY, Zone-LOCAL 1 is the primary zone utilized by FFD.
ii.
Under every zone you can have up to 48 channels.
iii.
The Harris Unity is capable of storing 12,500 channels.
b. Ensure what mission plan and zone desired channel is on. 4. Antennas a. Full spectrum, 136-870 MHz frequency coverage. b. If the antenna appears deformed in any manner, slightly pull upward to ensure the Heliflex is still connected. i.
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If the antenna is damaged, contact the Communications Team for further assistance.
Section 305.002b Page 20 of 21
5. Lapel MIC/Speaker MIC a. When a lapel MIC is not working properly: i.
Clean contacts.
ii.
Check portable contacts and lapel contact pins.
iii.
Assure the lapel attachment is seated correctly.
iv.
If the lapel MIC still does not work, contact the Communications Team.
6. Charging Contacts a. When the Harris Unity is seated in the charging station and does not charge: i.
Remove the battery from the charger.
ii.
Use a pencil eraser to clean the four metal contacts on the bottom of the battery.
iii.
Place the battery back in the charger. properly.
iv.
If the LED indicator continues to flash red, contact the Communications Team.
Ensure seated
7. The Harris Unity meets the military specification 810F for exposure to water. The radio will tolerate exposure to water, to a limit. If the Harris Unity has an extreme exposure to water (such as submersion for an extended period of time), do not remove the battery, the lapel microphone or the dust cover for the lapel contact. a. If a Harris Unity is exposed to water beyond its allowable thresholds, the internal parts of the radio transceiver are subject to irreparable damage. b. The following procedures shall be followed when this occurs: i.
Turn on/off/volume control knob to the off position.
ii.
Deliver all component parts to the Communications station.
iii.
Do not, at any time, attempt to recharge a transceiver (radio) that has been subjected to extreme water damage.
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PURPOSE The purpose of this policy is to familiarize members with the components, features, use, maintenance, and troubleshooting of the Harris Unity portable radio.
APPLICATION The Harris Unity is one of the portable radios used by the Department. The Harris Unity is used for emergency and non-emergency radio communications in all types of environments. It is imperative all members are intimately familiar with the components, features, use, maintenance, and troubleshooting of this radio as it becomes a firefighter’s lifeline at an emergency scene. The Harris Unity is a two-way radio, which transmits and receives on VHF, UHF, and the 700 and 800 MHz frequencies. The radio offers the capability of 12,500 channels broken down into 10 mission plans capable of 64 zones containing up to 48 channels per zone. The radio has a power output when transmitting between 0.5 and 6 watts depending on frequency and configuration. BATTERY INFORMATION This radio is powered by a Li-Polymer rechargeable battery. Charge the battery before use to ensure optimum capacity and performance. For optimum results, the battery should be charged at temperatures between 32° F and 113° F. Battery Life (at 5% Tx, 5% Rx, and 90% standby) Li-Polymer: >12 hours. Storing a portable radio in a charger reduces the life of the battery. Once a battery is fully charged, it needs to be removed from the charger. When charging the battery, the charger LED indicates the charging progress: LED Color Constant Green Long Green Flash Short Green Flash Flashing Red Constant Red Revised 01/20/17
Battery/Charger Status Charge Complete Trickle Charge Rapid Charge Temperature Fault System Fault Section 305.002b Page 1 of 21
RADIO COMPONENTS
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Power/Volume Control Knob: It turns the radio on or off and adjusts the volume. Channel Selector Knob: selected zone.
It switches the radio to different channels within the
Channel Bank Selector A/B/C: Each bank can contain 16 channels, allowing a total of 48 channels per zone. Indicator LED: It Illuminates red when transmitting and green when receiving. Top Display: The zone, channel number, name of channel selected, and current battery power are displayed. The orientation and brightness can be adjusted in the settings. Key Pad Lock/Unlock: It locks and unlocks the key pad. When locked, a padlock image will be visible in the display screen.
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Built-in GPS Receiver: It sends user position data securely over the air (only on digital channels). Accessory Connection: Connection point for remote speaker microphone and other accessories. When no accessory is being used, the dust cover should be fastened in place. Zone Up/Zone Down: These two buttons allow the user to scroll between the zones within the selected mission plan (long press buttons). Talk Around: Talk Around mode (Direct mode) enables one radio to communicate with another radio when the repeater is not operating, or the radio is out of the repeater’s range but within communicating distance of another radio (line of sight). The Harris Unity radios are normally kept in Repeater mode. In Repeater mode, the radio will utilize a repeater to transmit traffic. This will allow the Harris Unity to send a signal and have the signal repeated to a radio receiving site, which is potentially out of sight, increasing the distance (strength) the radio is able to transmit. To select the Repeater mode/Talk Around mode: 1. Press the preprogrammed Repeater/Talk Around button (small yellow side button) to toggle between Repeater mode and Talk Around mode (long press button).
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Talk Around Indicator
Dual Microphones: When noise cancellation is enabled, the rear microphone is used with the front to form a dual microphone system used for noise cancellation. Noise cancellation improves the quality of the transmitted voice. When noise cancellation is disabled, only the front microphone is used. Make sure to keep the rear microphone unobstructed. (When a remote speaker microphone is being used, the Harris Unity electronically switches over to use the front microphone instead of the rear because it is likely the radio will be in a holster, which would cover the rear microphone.) When sending a message, hold the radio upright, press the push to talk (PTT) button with the microphone one to two inches away from the mouth and speak clearly into the microphone.
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Note: The use of a lapel MIC may limit transmission distance and/or penetration of signal due to the positioning of the portable’s antenna. Radio frequencies are transmitted omnidirectional perpendicular to the antenna. Soft Menu Keys: The Left provides access to the menu screen for user settings. The Right is used to select options when operating within a menu option. 5-Way Navigator: Use to move through the menu and setting screens. The center button is a shortcut (long press) to pre-selected menu options, as well as used to select options within the menu. The Harris Unity has the capability of being fully programmable on the fly. The FRNCITY mission plan is the only mission plan that should be modified on the fly. When a user wants to reset the Harris Unity to default settings, the user will need to re-load the mission plan. By doing this, the Harris Unity will clear any altered settings by the user and revert to program defaults. Field members may change mission plans and navigate between zones when necessary to communicate with other agencies.
ACTIVATING A MISSION PLAN 1. Enter the main menu using the soft key. 2. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the PRGM option and select by pressing the white, center button. Pressing the 7 key on the alphanumeric key pad is a shortcut option.
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3. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the desired mission plan and select by pressing the white, center button. Once selected, the screen will display the selected mission plan is being activated.
4. Once activated, select OK by pressing the white, center button. following two screens will appear:
The
5. Select OK by pressing the white, center button. 6. Use the soft key to back out to the main menu.
SELECTING A ZONE Once in the desired mission plan, the user can select the desired zone by using one of two following methods: Method 1: 1. Enter the main menu using the soft key.
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2. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the ZONE option and select by pressing the white, center button.
3. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the desired zone and select by pressing the white, center button.
Method 2: 1. Using one of the user defined, long press side buttons.
ZONE UP ZONE DOWN
2. Press the zone up or zone down button (long press) until a new zone indicator appears in the color display. Revised 01/20/17
Section 305.002b Page 8 of 21
3. Continue to press the zone up or zone down button until the desired zone is selected. The radio will remain in the last zone selected.
SELECTING A CHANNEL GUARD Some channels require the user to select the desired channel guard (tone) to be used while operating on that channel. This is usually dictated by the geographical area of operation. The channel guard will be selected for the Transmit Frequency (Tx) only. To activate a channel guard: 1. Select the desired channel.
2. Enter the shortcut menu by pressing the white button in the center of the 5-way navigator. 3. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the Channel Guard option and select by pressing the white, center button (pressing the 4 key on the keypad is a shortcut).
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4. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the Transmit Guard option and select by pressing the white, center button.
5. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the desired transmit channel guard and select by pressing the white, center button. The 16 CTCSS channel guards are listed as well as NONE/NOISE and DISABLE. In the example pictured, Tone 7 is highlighted for selection.
6. Once the selection is made, you will be returned to the previous screen. Using the soft press key select the BACK option to return to the channel screen. Once back on the channel screen, the selected channel guard will be displayed above the channel name.
Selected Channel Guard
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7. To disable the channel guard repeat steps 1 through 4. Once in the list of channel guards use the 5-way navigator to select the DISABLE option.
SCAN MODE The Harris Unity is capable of monitoring and transmitting on multiple channels while in Scan mode. The primary and secondary priority channels will take priority over any other scanned channel. The same channels can be assigned to multiple scan lists. There are two scan options available: •
The user can select specific channels to scan from within the selected zone.
•
The user can create a custom scan list. The user selects channels from any of the zones within the selected mission plan.
Selecting specific channels to scan from within the selected zone: 1. Enter the main menu by using the soft key. 2. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the SCAN option and select by pressing the white, center button.
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3. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to SCAN LISTS and select by pressing the white, center button.
4. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the desired zone and select by pressing the white, center button.
5. Using the 5-way navigator, channels from within the list can be selected and unselected by highlighting the desired channel and pressing the white, center button. a. When the channel is selected as part of the scan group, it will appear in white. When the channel is not selected as part of the scan group, it will appear in gray.
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6. Priority 1, Priority 2, and Nuisance channels can be established by highlighting the desired channel and then pressing the OPTIONS soft key. Use the 5-way navigator to select your desired option and then press the white, center button to select.
7. Once you have selected your desired channels and set your priorities, use the soft key to BACK out of the selection menu.
Creating a custom scan list: 1. Enter the main menu by using the soft key. 2. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the SCAN option and select by pressing the white, center button.
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3. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to SCAN LISTS and select by pressing the white, center button.
4. Using the 5-way navigator, arrow to the right, opening the CUSTOM LISTS tab.
5. Ensure that the ADD SCAN LIST is highlighted and then press the white, center button. Use the 5-way navigator to scroll down to NEW LIST 1 and select by pressing the white, center button.
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6. Once selected, you can select your desired channels and set your priorities. Every channel from each zone within your selected mission plan is available for your custom scan list. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll left and right to access different zone tabs. a. When the channel is selected as part of the scan group, it will appear in white. When the channel is not selected as part of the scan group, it will appear in gray.
7. Priority 1, Priority 2, and Nuisance channels can be established by highlighting the desired channel and then pressing the OPTIONS soft key. Use the 5-way navigator to select your desired option and then press the white, center button to select.
There are two methods to start and stop the Scan Mode. Method 1 - Using the Shortcut Menu: 1. Enter the shortcut menu by pressing the white button in the center of the 5-way navigator.
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2. Ensure the START SCAN or STOP SCAN is highlighted and then press the white button in the center of the 5-way navigator to select (pressing the 1 key on the key pad will also select the START SCAN or STOP SCAN). Method 2 - Using the Main Menu: 1. Enter the main menu by using the soft key. 2. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the SCAN option and select by pressing the white, center button. 3. Using the 5-way navigator, ensure the desired scan list is highlighted and then either start or stop the scan by pressing the white, center button. 4. Once the scan mode has been started or stopped, the user can navigate back to the channel screen by pressing the BACK soft key twice.
When the radio is scanning, the following symbol will be seen on the color display:
Scan Symbol
CREATING A USER DEFINED GROUP (COMMAND GROUP) The Harris Unity Radio allows for a user defined group to be created. This is similar to the Command Group concept found in Bendix King portable and Kenwood mobile radios being used by the Department. The user defined group is an un-programmed zone within the mission plan that allows the user to select the desired channels from all of the pre-programmed zones within the mission plan. Up to 48 channels can be programmed into this group.
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1. Enter the main menu by using the soft key. 2. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the ZONE option and select by pressing the white, center button.
3. Using the 5-way navigator, ensure the USER-DEFINED option is highlighted and then press the right soft key to select OPTIONS.
4. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to the VIEW/EDIT option and select by pressing the white, center button.
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5. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll up and down through the channels in each zone or left and right to switch zones while selecting your desired channels. The channels can be selected by highlighting the desired channel and then either pressing the white, center button or by pressing the soft key labeled ADD CH/GRP. The channels can be removed from the group by highlighting the channel to be removed and then pressing the white, center button or by pressing the soft key labeled DEL CH/GRP. a. The channel sequence will be the order in which the channels were selected when creating the group.
6. Once all of the desired channels have been selected, use the soft key to back out to the ZONE menu. 7. The user defined zone can be renamed if desired. Ensure the USERDEFINED zone is highlighted and then press the soft key labeled OPTIONS. Using the 5-way navigator, scroll to RENAME ZONE and select by pressing the white, center button.
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8. Enter the desired name using the alpha-numeric keypad and then select OK by pressing the white, center button.
MDC SIGNALING SYSTEM Each Harris Unity XG-100 portable radio is programmed to send and receive MDC signals on Fresno Fire channels. The MDC is a signal that is broadcasted when the Push-to-Talk is released. Each radio has a unique signal that represents the unit or person that the radio is assigned. If another user is using a portable radio that is broadcasting a MDC signal, the Harris radio color display will display the corresponding MDC and user. The following is an example of Engine 8 sending their MDC signal:
Unique MDC Signal
Revised 01/20/17
Unit Identifier
Section 305.002b Page 19 of 21
RADIO TROUBLESHOOTING In an effort to ensure proper radio usage, the following radio troubleshooting methods are suggested. (For repair and maintenance, refer to Training and Equipment Manual, Section 305.003.) 1. Repeater Mode a. Ensure the portable radio is in Repeater mode and not in Talkaround (Direct mode). b. When the portable is in Talk Around mode, distance is dramatically decreased. 2. Scan Mode a. If the Harris Unity is constantly broadcasting traffic, ensure Scan mode is off. b. While using Scan mode, transmission will be enabled (TX) on any channel being scanned. 3. Zones a. A Harris Unity can hold 12,500 channels broken down into 10 mission plans capable of 64 zones containing up to 48 channels per zone i.
Mission Plan-FRNCITY, Zone-LOCAL 1 is the primary zone utilized by FFD.
ii.
Under every zone you can have up to 48 channels.
iii.
The Harris Unity is capable of storing 12,500 channels.
b. Ensure what mission plan and zone desired channel is on. 4. Antennas a. Full spectrum, 136-870 MHz frequency coverage. b. If the antenna appears deformed in any manner, slightly pull upward to ensure the Heliflex is still connected. i.
Revised 01/20/17
If the antenna is damaged, contact the Communications Team for further assistance.
Section 305.002b Page 20 of 21
5. Lapel MIC/Speaker MIC a. When a lapel MIC is not working properly: i.
Clean contacts.
ii.
Check portable contacts and lapel contact pins.
iii.
Assure the lapel attachment is seated correctly.
iv.
If the lapel MIC still does not work, contact the Communications Team.
6. Charging Contacts a. When the Harris Unity is seated in the charging station and does not charge: i.
Remove the battery from the charger.
ii.
Use a pencil eraser to clean the four metal contacts on the bottom of the battery.
iii.
Place the battery back in the charger. properly.
iv.
If the LED indicator continues to flash red, contact the Communications Team.
Ensure seated
7. The Harris Unity meets the military specification 810F for exposure to water. The radio will tolerate exposure to water, to a limit. If the Harris Unity has an extreme exposure to water (such as submersion for an extended period of time), do not remove the battery, the lapel microphone or the dust cover for the lapel contact. a. If a Harris Unity is exposed to water beyond its allowable thresholds, the internal parts of the radio transceiver are subject to irreparable damage. b. The following procedures shall be followed when this occurs: i.
Turn on/off/volume control knob to the off position.
ii.
Deliver all component parts to the Communications station.
iii.
Do not, at any time, attempt to recharge a transceiver (radio) that has been subjected to extreme water damage.
Revised 01/20/17
Section 305.002b Page 21 of 21